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VAT & SD Act 2012

Section 48 - Adjustments

(as updated till Finance Ordinance 2025)

1[ (1) A taxpayer may make increasing adjustment, at such amount‚ on such terms‚ within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed, in the following cases‚ namely:-

(a) increasing adjustment for tax deducted at source;

(b) increasing adjustment in consequence of an annual re-accounting;

(c) increasing adjustment for not making payment through banking channel;

(d) increasing adjustment for goods put to private use;

(e) increasing adjustment on being registered;

(f) increasing adjustment because of cancellation of registration;

(g) increasing adjustment because of change in VAT rate;

(h) increasing adjustment for payment of interest, penalty, fine, fee, etc; or

(i) any other prescribed increasing adjustment.

(2) A taxpayer may make decreasing adjustment, at such amount‚ on such terms‚ within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed, in the following cases‚ namely:-

(a) decreasing adjustment for money paid as Advance Tax;

(b) decreasing adjustment of tax deducted at source against supply made by supplier;

(c) decreasing adjustment applicable as a result of annual re-accounting or audit;

(d) decreasing adjustment for issuance of credit note;

2[(e) ***]

(f) decreasing adjustment in case of decrease in VAT rate;

(g) decreasing adjustment claimed for a negative net amount carried forward from a previous tax period;

(h) decreasing adjustment for VAT overpaid in previous tax period; 3[***]

4[(hh) decreasing adjustment after registration; or]

(i) any other prescribed decreasing adjustment.]

1  Section 48 was substituted by section 62 of the Finance Act, 2020 (Act No. 09 of 2020) with effect from 01 July 2020.

2  Section 48(2)(e) was omitted by section 46 of the Finance Act, 2021 (Act No. 11 of 2021) with effect from 01 July 2021.

3  The word “or” as repealed by section 7 of the Finance Ordinance, 2025 (Ordinance No. 28 of 2025) with effect from 01 July, 2025.

4  Clause (hh) inserted by section 7 of the Finance Ordinance, 2025 (Ordinance No. 28 of 2025) with effect from 01 July, 2025.

Disclaimer: This is the authentic English text of The Value Added Tax and Supplementary Duty Act 2012, as published under SRO No. 440-Law/2025/326-Mushak dated 05 November 2025. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the content on this website and the official Government publications or gazette notifications relating to laws, rules, regulations or SROs, the official Government publications and notifications shall prevail.

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