VAT & SD Act 2012
Section 2 Clause 97 - Associate
(as updated till Finance Ordinance 2025)
1[ “associate” means such a relationship between two persons by virtue which both act or expected to act in accordance with the desire of one another or of a third person, and also includes the following persons, namely:-
(a) a partner of a partnership;
(b) a shareholder of a company;
(c) a Trust and a beneficiary of such Trust;
(d) a joint venture for development of any property and the landowner partner, developer, or any other person in such venture; or
(e) representative, VAT Agent, distributor, licensees or persons with similar relationship:
provided that persons with employment relationship shall not be included therein; ]
1 Clause (97) was substituted by section 53(22) of the Finance Act, 2019 (Act No. 10 of 2019) with effect from 01 July 2019.
Disclaimer: This is the authentic English text of The Value Added Tax and Supplementary Duty Act 2012, as published under SRO No. 440-Law/2025/326-Mushak dated 05 November 2025. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the content on this website and the official Government publications or gazette notifications relating to laws, rules, regulations or SROs, the official Government publications and notifications shall prevail.