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Income Tax Act 2023

Section 184 - Best Judgement Assessment

(as updated till Finance Act 2024)

(1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, the Deputy Commissioner of taxes may determine the best judgement tax of an assesseein the following cases, namely:—

(a) where a person has failed to comply with the notice given under section 172 and has not filed any return or revised return under section 175; and

(b) where any person has failed to comply with a notice given under section 172, 175, sub-sections (3) and (5) of section 183, section 193 or 212.

(2) After considering the facts and matters and after properly evaluating the legal and factual aspects of the case, the best judgement tax shall be determined.

(3) The tax assessment order passed under this section shall reflect the best judgement assessment of tax by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes.

(4) The Deputy Commissioner of Taxes shall pass the best judgement assessment order in writing or by certain electronic means and shall notify the same to the assessee within 30 (thirty) days from the date of passing such order.

Disclaimer: This is the authentic English text of the Income Tax Act 2023, as published under SRO No. 404-Law/2025 dated 08 October 2025. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the content on this website and the official Government publications or gazette notifications relating to laws, rules, regulations or SROs, the official Government publications and notifications shall prevail.

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